BLIND SOLUTIONS

Acoustic Performance Estimator — Cheat Sheet

Quick-reference cheat sheet for the Acoustic Performance Estimator tool.

Published 27 May 2026

Acoustic Performance Estimator Cheat Sheet | Blind Solutions
CHEAT SHEET

Acoustic Performance Estimator

Quick-reference companion for the free Portal tool

What This Tool Does

The Acoustic Performance Estimator is a vital online tool on the Blind Solutions Architects Portal designed to help South African architects quickly assess and predict the acoustic performance of various building elements, primarily focusing on glazing and wall systems. It provides an estimated Sound Reduction Index (SRI) or Sound Transmission Class (STC) based on user-defined material properties and configurations.

Use this tool early in your design process to make informed decisions about material specifications, ensuring compliance with SANS 10400-N (Ventilation and Acoustic Properties) and SANS 204 (Energy Efficiency in Buildings) requirements, especially for projects in noise-sensitive areas like schools, hospitals, or residential buildings near busy roads. It's essential for architects, acoustic consultants, and facade engineers involved in projects across various sectors, from commercial offices to high-end residential developments.

Step-by-Step Usage Guide

Step 1: Access the Tool & Project Details
Navigate to the Acoustic Performance Estimator on the Blind Solutions Architects Portal. Start by entering basic project details such as "Project Name" (e.g., "Sandton Office Block Refurbishment") and "Location" (e.g., "Johannesburg"). This helps contextualize your estimates.
Step 2: Select Element Type
Choose the building element you wish to analyze. Options typically include "Glazing System" or "Wall System". For glazing, you'll specify window types; for walls, you'll define construction layers.
Step 3: Define Glazing Configuration (Example)
If "Glazing System" is selected, input the specific details:
  • Glass Pane 1 Thickness (mm): e.g., 6 mm
  • Air Gap / Cavity (mm): e.g., 12 mm (for double glazing)
  • Gas in Cavity: e.g., "Air" or "Argon"
  • Glass Pane 2 Thickness (mm): e.g., 6 mm
  • Laminated? (Yes/No): e.g., "Yes" (if laminated glass is used)
  • PVB Interlayer Thickness (mm): e.g., 0.76 mm (if laminated)

Example Input: For a standard double-glazed unit (DGU) with laminated outer pane: Pane 1: 6mm, Air Gap: 12mm, Gas: Air, Pane 2: 6.76mm Laminated (3+3+0.76 PVB).

Step 4: Define Wall Configuration (Alternative Example)
If "Wall System" is selected, you'll add layers:
  • Layer 1 Material: e.g., "Brick (Dense Concrete)"
  • Layer 1 Thickness (mm): e.g., 110 mm
  • Layer 2 (Optional) Material: e.g., "Air Cavity"
  • Layer 2 Thickness (mm): e.g., 50 mm
  • Layer 3 (Optional) Material: e.g., "Plasterboard"
  • Layer 3 Thickness (mm): e.g., 12.5 mm

Example Input: For a typical cavity wall: 110mm Brick, 50mm Air Cavity, 12.5mm Plasterboard.

Step 5: Calculate & Review Results
Click the "Calculate Acoustic Performance" button. The tool will display an estimated SRI/STC value for your configuration. Review this value against your project's acoustic requirements (e.g., SANS 10400-N recommendations for specific building types). The tool may also provide a breakdown of frequency-specific performance.
Step 6: Iteration & Refinement
Modify your input parameters (e.g., increase glass thickness, add another laminate, change cavity gas to Argon, or add insulation to a wall cavity) and recalculate to see how changes impact the acoustic performance. This iterative process helps you optimize your design for desired acoustic comfort while balancing cost and other performance factors.

Common Scenarios & Expected Results

Scenario Input (Key Parameters) Expected Output (Estimated SRI/STC)
Standard Single Glazing (Housing) 6mm Clear Float Glass ~28-30 dB (SRI)
Double Glazing (Office, moderate noise) 6mm Glass + 12mm Air Gap + 6mm Glass ~32-35 dB (SRI)
High Performance Glazing (Hotel, busy road) 8.76mm Laminated (4+4+0.76 PVB) + 16mm Argon Gap + 6.38mm Laminated (3+3+0.38 PVB) ~40-45 dB (SRI)
Standard Brick Cavity Wall 110mm Brick + 50mm Air Cavity + 110mm Brick + 12.5mm Plasterboard ~50-55 dB (STC)

Pro Tips

Consider the Whole System: Remember that the overall acoustic performance of a facade or room isn't just about the glazing or wall. Flanking paths (e.g., gaps around windows, unsealed penetrations, lightweight ceilings) can significantly degrade performance. Use this tool for primary elements, but always consider the complete construction.
Laminated Glass vs. Air Gaps: For low-frequency noise (e.g., traffic rumble), laminated glass with a thicker PVB interlayer is highly effective. For mid-to-high frequency noise, a wider air gap in double glazing, especially with different glass thicknesses or inert gas (like Argon), offers better performance.
SANS 10400-N Compliance: Familiarize yourself with the minimum sound insulation requirements specified in SANS 10400-N for different building occupancies (e.g., residential, educational, healthcare). Use the estimator to quickly check if your proposed specifications meet these critical local building regulations.
Impact of Climate Zones: While not directly an acoustic input, the chosen glazing for acoustic performance often impacts thermal performance. In South Africa's diverse climate zones (e.g., hot interior vs. temperate coastal), balancing acoustic and thermal requirements (SANS 204) is crucial. High-performance acoustic glazing often has good thermal properties too.